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Friday, 22 August 2014

KONA YA PRO, JULAI 2014: NUTRITION FOR ATHLETES IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE TO THEIR PERFOMANCE



AFYA NA RIADHA
Diet, like the word “nutrition”, means all the food a person eats and drinks. Diet directly affects the performance and health of each athlete.  Coaches should be aware  that athletes’s eating and drinking patterns will influence how well they can train and whether they are able to complete at their best.

Coaches should work with athletes to develop healthy diets where they are individually aware of their personal nutritional goals and of how they can select the nutrition to meet these goals.

A well chosen diet offers many benefits to all athletes, regardless of event, gender, age or level of competition. These benefits include:

a.      Optimal gains from the training programme.
b.      Enhanced recovery within and between training sessions and competitions.
c.       Achievement and maintenance of an optimum body weight and physique.
d.      A reduced risk of injury and illness.
e.      Confidence in being well prepared for competition.
f.        Enjoyment  of food and social eating situations.

Despite these advantages many athletes do not meet their nutritional goals. The reasons for this can include:
a.      Poor knowledge of foods and drinks
b.      Coaches having poor or outdated knowledge of sports nutrition
c.       Poor choices when buying food
d.      Inadequate cooking skills
e.      Inadequate finances
f.        A busy lifestyle leading to inadequate time to obtain, prepare or consume appropriate foods
g.      Poor availability of good and drink choices
h.     Frequent travel
i.        Indiscriminate and incorrect use of supplements and sports food.

Next time we will look at the way food can play a very important part in successful training and competition. We will look at why the body needs food, which sorts of food are good for us, which are unnecessary and which are not so good and why. But first we should understand what we mean by “nutrition”.

NUTRITION means all the food a person eats  and drinks. The whole human body is made from this food, and all energy comes from food. The food acts in the body as a fuel, providing energy and chemicals for movements growth and keep the body healthy. What we need nutritionally  is affected by our age, gender, physique, level of physical activity and state of health.
Prepared by:
Jabir Johnson
Blogger & Photo Journalist
+255-(0)-768 096 793

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